Calorie Diabetic Food Exchange. Nutrition plays a major role in managing diabetes. To keep blood glucose and insulin levels within a goal range, people who have diabetes can use a variety of strategies such as carbohydrate counting and the diabetes exchange. Blood Glucose Testing The 1800 calorie diabetic diet plan is one of several popular diabetes diets. What is a sample example of the menu? Dieting is the practice of eating food in a regulated and supervised fashion to decrease, maintain, or increase body weight. In other words, it is conscious control. If you are overweight, your physician may recommend a 1,2. Losing excess weight helps your body regulate blood sugar better. Follow a 1,2. 00- calorie plan under your doctor's supervision, because this is a very low- calorie diet. The diabetes exchange list is a method of ensuring you get the same amount of nutrients and calories each meal. The goal is to reach and maintain a healthy weight and maintain your goal blood- glucose level. Typically, a doctor or dietitian prescribes this type of diet. The exchange list groups foods together that have roughly the same amount of protein, carbohydrate, fat and calories. Got questions about diabetic food exchanges or carbohydrate counting? Ask Joanne Larsen, registered dietitian and nutrition therapist. Browse topics in Diabetic Diet. 1,800-Calorie Diabetic Diet Plan with Serving Sizes; Appetizer Recipes for Diabetics; Creating Your Own Diabetic Meal Plan. This allows you to swap out, or exchange, foods on the list without worrying about counting calories or carbohydrates. To use the exchange, you'll need the full exchange list to plan your meals. Your doctor or dietitian can provide you with a copy of the American Diabetes Association's . To plan a meal, choose items from the exchange list for each meal, based on the guidelines your doctor sets for you. To reach a total of 1,2. The goal is to distribute the exchanges evenly throughout the day so that you have three main meals such as breakfast, lunch and dinner, as well as two snacks. It will take some time to become familiar with the serving sizes on the exchange list, but once you do understand, it will be easier to plan meals. An example of a breakfast on this plan would be one small banana, 3/4 cup of whole grain cereal with 1 cup of fat- free milk. This equals 1 starch exchange, 1 milk exchange and 1 fruit exchange. A good snack, equaling 1 milk exchange is 6- ounces of non- fat yogurt with stevia or another sugar substitute. For lunch, you might have a chicken sandwich. Two slices of whole- wheat bread count as two starch exchanges and a 2- ounce portion of chicken breasts counts as two meat exchanges. You can add vegetables with your vegetable exchanges. An example of a dinner on this plan is a 2- ounce portion of salmon, which counts as two meat exchanges, 1/2 cup of cooked asparagus, which is 1 veggie exchange and 1/2 cup of sweet potato for 1 starch exchange. The Diabetic Diet: How Diabetics Count Calories and Plan Their Diets. The mainstays of diabetes treatment are: Working towards obtaining ideal body weight. Following a diabetic diet. Regular exercise. Diabetic medication if needed. Note: Type 1 diabetes must be treated with insulin; if you have type 2 diabetes, you may not need to take insulin. This involves injecting insulin under the skin for it to work. Insulin cannot be taken as a pill because the digestive juices in the stomach would destroy the insulin before it could work. Scientists are looking for new ways to give insulin. But today, shots are the only method. There are, however, new methods to give the shots. Insulin pumps are now being widely used and many people are having great results. In this Article. Working towards obtaining ideal body weight. An estimate of ideal body weight can be calculated using this formula: For women: Start with 1. Add 5 pounds for every inch over 5 feet. If you are under 5 feet, subtract 5 pounds for each inch under 5 feet. This will give you your ideal weight. If you have a large frame, add 1. If you have a small frame, subtract 1. A good way to decide your frame size is to look at your wrist size compared to other women's. Example: A woman who is 5' 4. Add 6 pounds for every inch above 5 foot. For a large frame, add 1. For a small frame, subtract 1. There are differing philosophies on what is the best diet but below is a guideline with some general principles. Patients with type 1 diabetes should have a diet that has approximately 3. If you have a child who has type 1 diabetes, we encourage you to read our article about meal planning for children with type 1 diabetes. How much do you know about the diabetic diet? Patients with type 2 diabetes generally are put on a 1,5. However, this may vary depending on the person's age, sex, activity level, current weight, and body style. More obese individuals may need more calories initially until their weight is less. This is because it takes more calories to maintain a larger body, and a 1,6. Men have more muscle mass in general and therefore may require more calories. Muscle burns more calories per hour than fat. In general, lower carbohydrate intake is associated with lower sugar levels in the blood. However, the benefits of this can be canceled out by the problems associated with a higher fat diet taken in to compensate for the lower amount of carbohydrates. This problem can be improved by substituting monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fats for saturated fats. Most people with diabetes find that it is quite helpful to sit down with a dietitian or nutritionist for a consult about what is the best diet for them and how many daily calories they need. It is quite important for diabetics to understand the principles of carbohydrate counting and how to help control blood sugar levels through proper diet. Below are some general principles about the diabetic diet. Diabetes Slideshows You May Like. There are 3 basic food groups: fats, proteins, and carbohydrates. The carbohydrates are the foods that can be broken down into sugar. It is essential to have all 3 food groups in your diet to have good nutrition. Why Count Carbohydrates? Carbohydrates make your blood glucose level go up. If you know how much carbohydrates you've eaten, you have a good idea what your blood glucose level is going to do. The more carbohydrates you eat, the higher your blood sugar will go up. Which Foods Contain Carbohydrates? Most of the carbohydrate we eat comes from 3 food groups: starch, fruit, and milk. Vegetables also contain some carbohydrates, but foods in the meat and fat groups contain very little carbohydrates. Sugars may be added or may be naturally present (such as in fruits). The nutrient term for sugars can also be identified by looking for - ose at the end of a word ( ie, glucose, fructose, and sucrose are all sugars). Look for these on food labels to help identify foods that contain sugar. Below are some examples of carbohydrate grams for some common food items: Food. Amount. Carb grams. Food. Amount. Carb grams. Bran Chex. 2/3 cup. Frosted Flakes. 3/4 cup. Raisin Bran. 3/4 cup. Tbsp. 3. 0pancakes - 4. Tbsp. 4. To make things easy, many people begin carbohydrate counting by rounding the carbohydrate value of milk up to 1. In other words, one serving of starch, fruit, or milk contains 1. Three servings of vegetables also contain 1. Each meal and snack will contain a specific total number of grams of carbohydrate. For example: Each gram of carbohydrate provides 4 calories. A person with diabetes on a 1,6. This would be a total of 8. At 1. 5 grams per exchange, this would be about 1. The amount of food you eat is closely related to blood sugar control. If you eat more food than is recommended on your meal plan, your blood sugar goes up. Although foods containing carbohydrates (carbs) have the most impact on blood sugars, the calories from all foods will affect blood sugar. The only way you can tell if you are eating the right amount is to measure your foods carefully. Also, it is important to space your carbohydrates out throughout the day to avoid sugar . Your local bookstore and library have books that list the carbohydrate in restaurant foods, fast foods, convenience foods and fresh foods. You will still need to weigh or measure the foods to know the amount of grams of carbohydrates present. How Do You Count Carbohydrates? Carbohydrates can be counted in number of grams or can be counted as exchanges. One carbohydrate exchange equals 1. Free Foods. These are foods that you can eat without counting. A free food or drink is one that contains less than 2. If your serving of a food contains more than 5 grams of carbohydrates, you should count it in your meal plan. Examples of free foods: Bouillon or broth. Carbonated or mineral water. Club soda. Coffee or tea. Diet soft drinks. Drink mixes, sugar- free. Tonic water, sugar free. Sugar- free hard candy. Sugar- free Jell- OSugar- free gum. Jam or jelly, light or low- sugar, 2 tsp. Sugar free syrup, 2 tsp You should spread out free foods throughout the day and not eat them in one sitting. Fitting Sugar in Your Meal Plan. It is commonly thought that people with diabetes should avoid all forms of sugar. Most people with diabetes can eat foods containing sugar as long as the total amount of carbohydrates (carbs) for that meal or snack is consistent. Many research studies have shown that meals which contain sugar do not make the blood sugar rise higher than meals of equal carbohydrate levels which do not contain sugar. However, if the sugar- containing meal contains more carbs, the blood sugar levels will go up. Can I Eat Cake and Not Worry About It? No! A slice of white cake with chocolate icing (1/1. That is 3 starch servings and over 2 fat servings. Before you have a slice of cake, ask yourself the following questions: Will that small piece of cake be satisfying or will I still be hungry? How will it fit into my meal plan? Do I have 3. 00 calories to ? Are there other choices I could make which would contribute less fat? A 1/1. 2 slice of angel food cake has less than 1 gram of fat and only 3. This may be a better choice. Controlling All Carbohydrates. It is important to realize that sugar is not the only carbohydrate that you have to . Your meal plan is designed so that the carbohydrate content of your meals remains as consistent as possible from day to day. A Word of Caution. Although sugar does not cause the blood sugar to rise any higher than other carbohydrates, it should be eaten along with other healthy foods. If you choose to drink a 1. What a waste of calories! High sugar foods are more concentrated in carb. Therefore the volume would be smaller than a low sugar food. High sugar foods might not be a good choice if they will just tempt you to eat more. If you would rather eat larger portions, select low sugar choices. Look at the differences in portion size you get for equal amounts of carbohydrate in these cereals! Granola. Frosted Flakes. Corn Flakes. Cheerios. Puffed Wheat. 1/4 cup. In addition, many sugar- containing foods also contain a lot of fat. Foods such as cookies, pastries, ice cream and cakes should be avoided largely because of the fat content and because they don't contribute much nutritional value. A New Study Says Yes, You Can.
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